Before the codex, commentaries about a text were usually recorded on separate scrolls. Now that each page was separated physically from all the rest, margins became less necessary in distinguishing the beginning and end of the text-block. Rather than storing text on one long, continuous piece of papyrus, the codex was constructed of individual pieces of parchment, bound together on one side. The codex ĭuring the first three centuries BC, the scroll gradually began to be replaced by the codex. Thus, in papyrus scrolls margins performed the function of visually signaling to readers when to stop reading and move down to the next line of text. Columns were referred to as pagina (or pages) and were separated by margins, so that scrolls could be unrolled horizontally, uncovering individual sections one by one. Egyptian papyrus scrolls could reach up to 30 metres in length, and contained text organized in columns laid out from left to right along the scroll. In ancient Egypt, writing was recorded on papyrus scrolls. Margins are an important method of organizing the written word, and have a long history.
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